The speed of your tattoo machine is an important factor in achieving the desired result. The speed at which your machine operates affects the depth of the needle penetration, the amount of ink deposited, and the overall quality of the tattoo. So, what speed should your tattoo machine be set at?
First, it's important to understand that the speed of your tattoo machine is measured in hertz (Hz). One hertz is equal to one cycle per second. Most tattoo machines operate at a frequency between 50 and 150 Hz, with some machines capable of operating at even higher frequencies.
The ideal speed for your tattoo machine will depend on several factors, including the type of tattoo you're creating, the size of the needle, and your personal preference. Here are some general guidelines to help you determine the best speed for your machine:
- Fine lines and details: For creating fine lines and details, a slower speed is typically preferred. A frequency of around 50 to 80 Hz is ideal for achieving precise lines without causing excessive trauma to the skin.
- Shading: When shading, a slightly faster speed is generally preferred to ensure consistent ink flow and prevent the needle from dragging or scratching the skin. A frequency of around 80 to 120 Hz is ideal for shading.
- Filling in large areas: When filling in large areas, a faster speed is often preferred to achieve even and consistent coverage. A frequency of around 100 to 150 Hz is ideal for filling in large areas.
It's important to note that the speed of your tattoo machine should always be adjusted based on the individual needs of each client and each tattoo. Some clients may have more sensitive skin or may be more prone to bleeding, which may require a slower speed. Always be attentive to the needs and feedback of your client throughout the tattooing process.
In addition to the speed of your tattoo machine, it's also important to consider the needle depth, the type of needle used, and the amount of pressure applied. These factors all work together to create the perfect tattoo, so it's important to take a holistic approach to your tattooing technique.
Ultimately, the best speed for your tattoo machine is one that allows you to create the perfect tattoo while keeping your client comfortable and safe. Experiment with different speeds and techniques to find the perfect balance for your tattooing style. And always prioritise hygiene and safety by using sterile equipment and following proper sanitation procedures.